{"id":125,"date":"2023-06-26T20:59:23","date_gmt":"2023-06-26T20:59:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ahmetakbulut.net.tr\/?p=125"},"modified":"2023-07-19T20:08:29","modified_gmt":"2023-07-19T20:08:29","slug":"sehrin-kalbi-kutahya-kalesi-hisar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ahmetakbulut.net.tr\/portal\/sehrin-kalbi-kutahya-kalesi-hisar\/","title":{"rendered":"K\u00fctahya Kalesi (Hisar)"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Tarih boyunca bir\u00e7ok \u00f6nemli medeniyete kucak a\u00e7m\u0131\u015f K\u00fctahya\u2019da ge\u00e7mi\u015fin, bug\u00fcn\u00fcn ve gelece\u011fin en heybetli \u015fahidi K\u00fctahya Kalesi\u2026<\/div>\n
Halk aras\u0131nda Hisar olarak bilinen K\u00fctahya Kalesi M.S. 8. y\u00fczy\u0131lda in\u015fa edilmi\u015f bir Bizans eseri.<\/div>\n
Tarihi kale, Bizans \u0130mparatorlu\u011funun \u00f6mr\u00fcn\u00fc tamamlamas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan s\u0131ras\u0131yla Sel\u00e7uklu, Germiyano\u011flu ve Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu taraf\u0131ndan kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f; yap\u0131lan ilave ve onar\u0131mlarla g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze ula\u015fm\u0131\u015f ve bug\u00fcn o heybetli duru\u015fuyla hala zamana meydan okumaktad\u0131r.<\/div>\n
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T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin 3. B\u00fcy\u00fck Kalesi<\/strong>
\nK\u00fctahyal\u0131 seyyah, ilim adam\u0131, yazar ve halk bilimci Evliya \u00c7elebi\u2019nin Seyahatname’sinde de ad\u0131ndan s\u00f6z etti\u011fi K\u00fctahya Kalesi 72 burcuyla T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin 3. b\u00fcy\u00fck kalesi.<\/div>\n
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Tarihle sanat\u0131n i\u00e7 i\u00e7e ge\u00e7ti\u011fi K\u00fctahya\u2019da, Maruf Mahallesinde yer alan K\u00fctahya Kalesi\u2019ne ula\u015f\u0131m da olduk\u00e7a kolay. Tarihi kalenin kent merkezine uzakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131k 3 km.<\/div>\n
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Zamana meydan okuyan tarihi kale konuklar\u0131na yaln\u0131zca K\u00fctahya manzaras\u0131 vadetmiyor \u00fcstelik. \u015eehrin kalbine \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131zda tarihle do\u011fan\u0131n o muhte\u015fem bulu\u015fmas\u0131na da tan\u0131kl\u0131k edeceksiniz.<\/div>\n
Yaz mevsiminde ye\u015filine, k\u0131\u015f mevsiminde beyaz\u0131na hayran olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z; her mevsim farkl\u0131 bir g\u00fczellikle konuklar\u0131n\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fcleyen K\u00fctahya Kalesi\u2019nin g\u00fcnd\u00fcz\u00fc ve gecesi de bamba\u015fka g\u00fczellikler sakl\u0131yor. Sabah\u0131n ye\u015fil tonlar\u0131 ak\u015fam yerini \u015fehrin \u0131\u015f\u0131l \u0131\u015f\u0131l g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fcne ve huzur dolu sessizli\u011fine b\u0131rak\u0131yor.<\/div>\n
Germiyan Beyli\u011finden Kalan \u0130zler<\/strong>
\nZiyaretiniz esnas\u0131nda 1377 y\u0131l\u0131nda yap\u0131lan Germiyano\u011flu S\u00fcleyman \u015eah zaman\u0131na ait Kale-i Bala Cami ile A\u015fa\u011f\u0131 Hisar Cami\u2019sine de mutlaka u\u011framal\u0131s\u0131n\u0131z.<\/div>\n
45 Dakikada 360 Derece D\u00f6nen Restoran<\/strong>
\nK\u00fctahya Kalesi\u2019nde soluklan\u0131p, nefes alaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z ve uzun uzun seyre dalaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z bir restoran ve k\u0131r kahvesi de bulunuyor.<\/div>\n
D\u00f6ner Gazino olarak bilinen restoran 45 dakikada 360 derece d\u00f6nerek ziyaret\u00e7ilerine oturduklar\u0131 yerden kent manzaras\u0131n\u0131 izleme imkan\u0131 sa\u011fl\u0131yor.<\/div>\n
D\u00f6ner Gazino\u2019da ak\u015fam yeme\u011fi yiyebilir, \u00e7ay\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 ya da kahvenizi yudumlarken muhte\u015fem manzaralar\u0131n tad\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u0131karabilirsiniz.<\/div>\n
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K\u00fctahya\u2019n\u0131n D\u00fcn\u00fc, Bug\u00fcn\u00fc ve Gelece\u011finin \u015eahidi K\u00fctahya Kalesi\u2019nin Tarih\u00e7esi<\/strong>
\nK\u00fctahya Kalesi ile ilgili ilk de\u011ferli bilgileri Evliya \u00c7elebi, Seyehatname\u2019de ele alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Evliya \u00c7elebi\u2019nin kayd\u0131na g\u00f6re; Osmanl\u0131lar zaman\u0131nda eski kalenin kuzey taraf\u0131 alt\u0131nda al\u00e7ak yere \u201ca\u015fa\u011f\u0131\u201d veya \u201cyeni kale\u201d ad\u0131 verilen bir kale yapt\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00a0Bu yeni kalenin a\u015fa\u011f\u0131s\u0131nda \u015fehir uzanmaktad\u0131r. Yukar\u0131 kalenin i\u00e7inde bat\u0131 taraf\u0131nda \u0130\u00e7 Kale bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/div>\n
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Evliya \u00c7elebi\u2019nin s\u00f6z etti\u011fi Yukar\u0131 Kale veya Eski Kale, Bizansl\u0131lar zaman\u0131ndan kalmad\u0131r. Yeni Kale, Fatih Sultan Mehmed devrinde yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/div>\n
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Bizansl\u0131lar devrinden kalan Yukar\u0131 Kale\u2019den kaynaklar\u0131n muazzam diye bahsetmesi, bu kalenin Germiyano\u011fullar\u0131 zaman\u0131nda takviye edildi\u011fini g\u00f6stermektedir.<\/div>\n
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Osmanl\u0131lar zaman\u0131nda yapt\u0131r\u0131lan A\u015fa\u011f\u0131 Yeni Kale, Evliya \u00c7elebi\u2019nin yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6re su ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamak i\u00e7in in\u015fa edilmi\u015ftir.<\/div>\n
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Yukar\u0131 Kale denilen as\u0131l kalenin \u00fc\u00e7 kap\u0131s\u0131 vard\u0131r. Birisi do\u011fuya bakmakta olup, \u00e7ar\u015f\u0131ya inilen \u00fc\u00e7 kat demir kap\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r. Bu kap\u0131n\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n iki taraf\u0131nda beyaz mermerden yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f aslan suretleri <\/strong>bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/div>\n
\u0130kinci kap\u0131dan da a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 kaleye inilir. Yukar\u0131 Kale\u2019nin bat\u0131 taraf\u0131 k\u00f6\u015fesinde \u0130\u00e7 Kale<\/strong> vard\u0131r, bunun da kap\u0131s\u0131 do\u011fuya bakmaktad\u0131r. Bu i\u00e7 kale i\u00e7inde bir mescit, dizdar, imam ve m\u00fcezzin ve keth\u00fcda hanesi ve iki bu\u011fday ambar\u0131 ile 8 hane bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/strong> Yukar\u0131 Kale\u2019de Germiyano\u011flu S\u00fcleyman \u015eah Cami ve 70 adet toprak \u00f6rt\u00fcl\u00fc neferat evleri vard\u0131r.<\/div>\n
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\u0130\u00e7 Kale\u2019nin i\u00e7indeki meydanda y\u00fcksek bir kaya k\u00fcmbeti<\/strong> bulunmaktad\u0131r. \u0130\u00e7 Kale\u2019nin bat\u0131 taraf\u0131ndaki bur\u00e7lar olduk\u00e7a sa\u011flam olup, a\u015fa\u011f\u0131s\u0131 u\u00e7urumdur. \u0130\u00e7 Kale as\u0131l kalenin bat\u0131 k\u00f6\u015fesine at\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir i\u00e7 daire gibi olup kalenin ortas\u0131nda de\u011fildir. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131 Yeni Kale\u2019de 20 kadar toprak \u00f6rt\u00fcl\u00fc ev<\/strong> bulunmaktad\u0131r ve bir tahta minareli mescidi<\/strong> vard\u0131r.<\/div>\n
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Frans\u0131z tarih\u00e7i, mimar, arkeolog ve gezgin F\u00e9lix Marie Charles Texier,<\/strong> Bizans \u0130mparatorlar\u0131 zaman\u0131nda K\u00fctahya\u2019n\u0131n \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir yere sahip oldu\u011funu; \u015fehre her taraf\u0131ndan hakim y\u00fcksek ve sarp bir tepeye kalenin yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve bir kuleyle tahkim edilmi\u015f iki kat sur i\u00e7inde oldu\u011fundan bahsetmektedir. Texier<\/strong>, bu d\u00f6nemden bahsederken kale etraf\u0131nda eski eser par\u00e7alar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnden (duvarlar\u0131n i\u00e7inde s\u00fctun g\u00f6vdeleri, s\u00fctun ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131 ve kenar ta\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra nitelikli bir d\u00f6neme ait k\u0131r\u0131k aslan heykeli)<\/strong>bahsetmektedir.<\/div>\n
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Texier, kale duvarlar\u0131n\u0131n birinde daha di\u011ferine oranla niteliksiz i\u015f\u00e7ili\u011fe sahip ikinci bir mermer aslan ba\u015f\u0131<\/strong> oldu\u011fundan bahsetmektedir. Kale ve \u00e7evresinin T\u00fcrk d\u00f6nemine<\/strong> de dikkat \u00e7eken seyyah, eski K\u00fctahya (Latince: Cotyaeum) \u015fehrinin eserlerinden hi\u00e7bir \u015fey kalmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtmektedir.<\/div>\n
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\u0130smail Hakk\u0131 Uzun\u00e7ar\u015f\u0131l\u0131<\/strong>, kalenin son durumunu \u015f\u00f6yle a\u00e7\u0131klamaktad\u0131r: \u201cYukar\u0131 Kale denilen as\u0131l kalenin do\u011fu taraf\u0131nda aralar\u0131 40-50 metre mesafeli i\u00e7 i\u00e7e iki kap\u0131s\u0131 varm\u0131\u015f. \u0130ki kap\u0131 aras\u0131nda d\u00fcz bir k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck meydan olup, burada bayram ve ramazanda at\u0131lmak \u00fczere top duruyor. Kale kap\u0131lar\u0131ndan biri duruyorsa da di\u011feri y\u0131k\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu kap\u0131lardan girilince as\u0131l kaleye var\u0131l\u0131r ki i\u00e7inde Kala-i Bala mahalleleri vard\u0131r. Evvelce kalabal\u0131k bir mahalle olan burada \u015fimdi 20-30 hane kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu as\u0131l kale i\u00e7inde yer yer su sarn\u0131\u00e7lar\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. Bu kalenin bir di\u011fer kap\u0131s\u0131 g\u00fcneybat\u0131 taraf\u0131na tesad\u00fcf eden Sultanba\u011flar\u0131 semtindedir. Bu kap\u0131 kaleye e\u015fya ve hayvanlar\u0131n girmesine m\u00fcsait olup, yolu iyidir.\u201d (K\u00fctahya \u015eehri, \u0130smail Hakk\u0131 Uzun\u00e7ar\u015f\u0131l\u0131, \u0130stanbul – 1932)<\/div>\n
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